WEST-E Special Education Practice Test

What condition is no longer recognized as a distinct category but is used to refer to individuals with high intellectual and verbal abilities but challenges in social communication?

1. Asperger Syndrome

2. Autism Spectrum Disorder

3. Social Communication Disorder

4. Developmental Language Disorder

The correct answer is: Asperger Syndrome

The condition traditionally referred to as Asperger Syndrome is now recognized as part of the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Individuals who were previously diagnosed with Asperger Syndrome typically exhibit high intellectual and verbal capabilities but may struggle with social communication skills. The distinct category of Asperger Syndrome was removed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), leading to a greater understanding that these characteristics exist within the broader spectrum of autism. People with what was once labeled as Asperger's usually have average to above-average intelligence and possess strong verbal skills but may face difficulties in understanding social cues, engaging in reciprocal conversation, and developing social relationships. The shift in terminology reflects an evolving understanding of neurodevelopmental disorders, emphasizing a more nuanced approach to diagnosis and treatment. While the other options—Autism Spectrum Disorder, Social Communication Disorder, and Developmental Language Disorder—are distinct categories that encompass different characteristics and challenges, they do not specifically describe the unique presentation of individuals who would have been diagnosed with Asperger Syndrome prior to the changes in diagnostic criteria.