WEST-E Special Education Practice Test

What is a common consequence for infants with low birth weight?

1. Higher IQ

2. Enhanced motor skills

3. Increased risk of behavioral and medical conditions

4. Greater physical size

The correct answer is: Increased risk of behavioral and medical conditions

Infants with low birth weight often face a variety of challenges that can impact their health and development. One of the most significant consequences is an increased risk of behavioral and medical conditions. Low birth weight can be associated with complications such as respiratory problems, infections, and developmental delays. Furthermore, research indicates that these infants may have a higher likelihood of experiencing issues like attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), learning disabilities, and other behavioral problems as they grow older. The other options reflect outcomes that are typically not associated with low birth weight. For instance, higher IQ and enhanced motor skills are not common, as these infants might struggle with cognitive development and motor coordination due to their premature start in life. Additionally, while some low birth weight infants may eventually catch up in size, they often do not achieve greater physical size in comparison to their peers who had a normal birth weight. Therefore, the increased risk of behavioral and medical conditions is the most accurate consequence associated with low birth weight infants.