WEST-E Special Education Practice Test

What term describes children affected by the consumption of high amounts of alcohol during their mother’s pregnancy?

1. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

2. Williams Syndrome

3. Down Syndrome

4. Fragile X Syndrome

The correct answer is: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

The term that describes children affected by the consumption of high amounts of alcohol during their mother’s pregnancy is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. This condition results from the teratogenic effects of alcohol on the developing fetus, leading to a range of physical, cognitive, and behavioral problems that can affect the individual throughout their life. These may include characteristic facial features, growth deficiencies, and neurodevelopmental issues. Understanding Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is vital because early identification and intervention can help manage the symptoms and provide support for those impacted. The condition emphasizes the importance of prenatal care and avoiding harmful substances during pregnancy to protect fetal development.