WEST-E Special Education Practice Test

Which of the following is NOT considered a low incidence disability?

1. Traumatic Brain Injury

2. Autism Spectrum Disorder

3. Learning Disabilities

4. Visual Impairment

The correct answer is: Learning Disabilities

Learning disabilities are generally categorized as high incidence disabilities because they are more commonly found in the school-aged population. They affect a significant number of students and can vary widely in terms of severity and specific learning challenges. Students with learning disabilities may struggle with issues such as reading, writing, math, and processing information, which means that educators encounter these disabilities frequently in a typical classroom setting. In contrast, low incidence disabilities, such as traumatic brain injury, autism spectrum disorder, and visual impairment, are less common and affect a smaller percentage of the student population. These disabilities often require more specialized interventions and resources due to their distinct impact on learning and development. Understanding these distinctions helps educators to tailor their instructional strategies and support systems accordingly.