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Which term refers to the comparison of a student's performance with that of peers?

  1. Common Core State Standards

  2. Outcome Measures

  3. Disproportionality

  4. Multicultural Education

The correct answer is: Outcome Measures

The term that refers to the comparison of a student's performance with that of peers is "Outcome Measures." Outcome measures are assessments used to evaluate how well students are performing in relation to established benchmarks or standards. They allow educators to gather data on student progress and performance, facilitating comparisons among students within the same grade level or across various demographic groups. This comparative assessment is crucial in educational settings, particularly in special education, as it helps identify students who may require additional support and intervention. By analyzing these measures, educators can determine the effectiveness of instructional strategies and programs, making informed decisions to enhance student learning outcomes. In contrast, other terms such as the Common Core State Standards focus on a set of academic standards rather than the comparative assessment of performance, while disproportionality addresses issues related to the representation of various demographic groups in special education. Multicultural education emphasizes the importance of diversity in the curriculum and learning environments but does not specifically pertain to performance comparisons.