WEST-E Special Education Practice Test

Which theory suggests that multiple frameworks are needed to explain the deficits associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

1. Single Theory of Autism

2. Unified Theory of Autism

3. Unifying Theory of ASD

4. Comprehensive Theory of Autism

The correct answer is: Unifying Theory of ASD

The choice that reflects the idea that multiple frameworks are necessary to understand the deficits associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is indeed centered on the concept of a comprehensive or unifying approach. The Unifying Theory of ASD posits that since autism is a complex and multifaceted condition, relying on a single perspective or framework does not adequately capture the diversity and variability of symptoms and experiences individuals with ASD present. This theory acknowledges that to fully understand the nuances of ASD, including cognitive, social, emotional, and sensory processing challenges, different perspectives must be integrated. By utilizing a wide-ranging framework, educators and practitioners can develop more effective interventions tailored to the specifics of each individual's needs. The answer emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach to autism research and intervention, rather than a narrow focus that might overlook critical aspects of the disorder. Such an approach can lead to more effective support systems and educational strategies that account for the wide range of experiences and needs found within the autism community.